Torah Rocket • Part 12v6.4.175 ACTUAL NUMBERED CARDS • Q17 ABSENT IN SOURCE
Jewish Life
Tzitzit, tefillin, mezuzah, lifecycle events, marriage, illness, burial, mourning, modesty, conversion and everyday Jewish practice.
Source-locked: practical medical/lifecycle items are study notes, not personal rulings. Questions 32–36 are source gaps and remain teacher-check items.
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Official questions
1. What do you know about Tzitzit?
Your study note: A four-cornered garment has specially made strings on each corner to remind us of the commandments. Memory calculation: tzitzit = 600, plus 5 sets of knots and 8 threads = 613.
2. Who is obligated to wear Tzitzit?
Your study note: All men over Bar Mitzvah.
3. When are Tzitzit not worn?
Your study note: Not in the shower and not required while sleeping; the note also raises exercising as a practical situation involving a four-cornered garment.
4. Describe in detail what Tefillin are.
Your study note: Black leather boxes from kosher animal hide. Head tefillin has four compartments with separate scrolls; hand tefillin one compartment. Placement: arm toward the heart and on the head above the hairline.
5. Who is obligated to put on Tefillin?
Your study note: All men over Bar Mitzvah.
6. When are Tefillin not put on?
Your study note: Not on Shabbat, at night, while sleeping, or on Yom Tov; the note mentions a machloket regarding Chol Hamoed.
7. How many Tefillin are put on?
Your study note: Two: one on the head above the hairline and one on the left bicep.
8. Which passages from the Torah do the Tefillin boxes contain?
Your study note: Exodus 13:1–10, Exodus 13:11–16, Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and Deuteronomy 11:13–21; summarized as two Shema passages and two from Parashat Bo.
9. Which passage from the Torah is written on the Mezuzah parchment?
Your study note: First two paragraphs of Shema: Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13–21.
10. On which side of the doorpost is the Mezuzah placed?
Your study note: Right side when entering, upper third, on an angle. It may be placed inside if outside is dangerous.
11. a) On which doors do you not place a Mezuzah?
b) What is the maximum time permitted to live in a home without a required Mezuzah?
Your study note: Not bathroom/laundry-room doorway or very small closet; walk-in closet treated differently. One month maximum is given in the note.
12. What does the Mezuzah symbolize and how often must it be checked?
Your study note / CHECK: It reminds a person to conduct the home according to Torah and is associated with protection. Check twice every seven years. The complete guide flags this item for teacher confirmation.
13. What is a Tallit?
Your study note: A men’s prayer shawl, worn by a married man for davening.
14. What is the Hebrew term for circumcision?
Your study note: Bris Milah.
15. Who becomes subject to the mitzvah of circumcision and when is it normally done?
Your study note: All Jewish males; normally the eighth day after birth.
16. Under which conditions is circumcision suspended?
Your study note: Sickness, baby too small/premature, or danger to life.
18. Name three major participants in the circumcision.
Your study note: Father, mohel and sandek. The original note labels the sandek as a witness.
19. When is a child given his or her Hebrew name?
Your study note: A boy is given his Hebrew name after circumcision. The supplied note does not separately give the procedure for a girl.
20. Why is there a redemption of the first-born son?
Your study note: Give five silver coins to a Kohen; connected with transfer of Temple service from firstborn to Kohanim after the Golden Calf.
21. How many days after birth is the redemption ceremony held?
Your study note: On the 31st full day after birth, counting from birth.
22. Who are the major participants in the redemption ceremony?
Your study note: Father and a Kohen. Child does not have to be present, though usually is.
23. How is the redemption ceremony performed?
Your study note: Father gives five silver coins to Kohen; note also mentions wine and a bracha.
24. For whom is the redemption not required? Why not?
Your study note: Not for a girl, later-born son, son of a Kohen or Levi, or son of a daughter of a Kohen or Levi.
25. At what age does a Jew become Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah?
Your study note: Boy 13; girl 12.
26. What is the essence of Bar Mitzvah?
Your study note: Becoming obligated in mitzvot; happens automatically from the Jewish birthday and does not depend on a ceremony.
27. Why do the bride and groom fast on their wedding day, and when does it begin and end?
Your study note: From morning until the chuppah, where they drink wine. Wedding day is compared to Yom Kippur: repentance/forgiveness before married life.
28. What is a Chuppah and what are Sheva Brachot?
Your study note: Chuppah is a canopy on four poles symbolizing the new home. Sheva Brachot are seven blessings recited under it.
29. How is the marriage ceremony performed?
Your study note: Two unrelated witnesses; wine/opening blessing; groom gives ring with marriage formula; Ketubah read; second cup for seven blessings; glass broken; couple goes to private room to conclude.
30. What does the Ketubah contain?
Your study note: Husband’s obligations including food, clothing and marital relations, plus financial obligation if marriage ends through divorce or death.
31. Through which act and vow do bride and groom become man and wife?
Your study note: Groom gives ring and says: “With this ring, you are married to me, according to the laws of Moses and Israel.”
32. What do you know about the laws of family purity (Taharat Hamishpachah)?
SOURCE GAP/CHECK: No clear written answer in the supplied notes. Ask the approved rabbi/teacher.
33. How does a woman purify herself?
SOURCE GAP/CHECK: No clear written answer in the supplied notes.
34. For how long are sexual relations prohibited during the Niddah period?
SOURCE GAP/CHECK: No clear written answer in the supplied notes.
35. What is a Mikvah?
SOURCE GAP/CHECK: No clear written answer in the supplied notes.
36. What has to be taken care of while purifying in the Mikvah?
SOURCE GAP/CHECK: No clear written answer in the supplied notes.
37. What is Yichud? Explain.
Your study note: Prohibition against being secluded alone with a woman who is not one’s wife or daughter; an open/accessible doorway is given as a practical safeguard.
38. What is the mitzvah of visiting the sick called in Hebrew?
Your study note: Bikkur Cholim.
39. May Torah laws be suspended in order to save a life?
Your study note: Yes, except three categories listed: killing another person, forbidden sexual relations and idol worship.
40. Why is it customary to give a seriously ill person an additional name?
Your study note: In an effort to change the person’s mazel.
41. How does one inform others of sad news after a death in Judaism?
Your study note: “Blessed is the True Judge.”
42. What are the tasks of the Chevra Kadisha? Is there one for women?
Your study note: Prepare body according to Jewish law: washing/purification, shrouds, watching over it, arranging burial. Men and women care for deceased of the same sex.
43. What is the Jewish attitude towards the deceased?
Your study note: Death is not the end; soul continues in next world. Note describes Gan Eden for a tzadik and Gehinnom as purification for others, linked to mitzvot in this world.
44. Why is cremation strictly prohibited according to Jewish law?
Your study note: Body is made in image of Hashem and treated with dignity; burial also connected with belief in resurrection.
45. Why is Jewish law opposed to autopsy? Are there exceptions?
Your study note: Opposed because of respect for body. Note gives exception when an organ is immediately needed and suitably matched to save a life. Practical cases need qualified guidance.
46. What changes are made in a house where someone is sitting Shiva? Name at least 2.
Your study note: Sit on low chairs; mirrors covered.
47. What are Tachrichim made of and what colour are they?
Your study note: White linen.
48. a) May a mourner wear black?
b) What should one do after returning from a cemetery before entering a house?
Your study note: Yes. Wash hands after leaving cemetery and before entering house.
49. Why should people not bring/send flowers to Jewish funerals or houses of mourning?
Your study note: The setting is for mourning and sorrow, not decorative cheering.
50. a) On which holidays is Yizkor recited?
b) Should Yahrzeit candles be lit and why?
Your study note: Final days of major Torah festivals and Yom Kippur. Candle represents connection with neshama on these holy days.
51. Why does a person whose parents are alive leave the synagogue during Yizkor?
Your study note: Ayin hara.
52. Can one attend a non-Orthodox or non-Jewish funeral? If so, how?
Your study note: Attend outside the religious facility or at graveside rather than participating in the religious service inside.
53. a) Why are Yahrzeit candles lit?
b) How long?
c) When?
Your study note: On anniversary of death to represent connection with soul; before dark; burn 24 hours.
54. How is a funeral conducted in Judaism and what do attendees do?
Your study note: Eulogies, coffin to grave, blessing True Judge, tearing mourner’s garment, burial with earth placed into grave, Kaddish, consolation lines, then Shiva.
55. Why is the tombstone erected?
Your study note: Following Yaakov erecting one for Rachel; connected with neshama and Yahrzeit remembrance.
56. Mourning for close relatives is divided into three periods. What are they?
Your study note: Shiva 7 days, 30-day period, 12-month period for parents.
57. For whom do we observe the longest mourning period?
Your study note: A parent.
58. Which garment is torn upon death of a close relative?
Your study note: Shirt or jacket being worn for one of seven close relatives: parent, child, sibling or spouse.
59. What is the tear called in Hebrew?
Your study note: Kriah; torn garment worn during Shiva.
60. Why do mourners sit Shiva?
Your study note: Seven-day mourning to remember deceased, express grief and show person mattered; preferable in place where person lived.
61. What is proper protocol regarding greetings in a house of Shiva?
Your study note: Ordinary greetings are not given.
62. What traditional sentence is said upon leaving a house of mourning during Shiva?
Your study note: “Hashem should console you among the mourners of Zion and Jerusalem.”
63. Why is Kaddish recited for a deceased relative?
Your study note: To elevate the soul of the deceased.
64. How long and how often is Kaddish said during the year of mourning? By whom?
Your study note: For parent, 11 months after daily tefillot; son normally recites it, or someone may be engaged if no son.
65. How often should we visit graves of relatives and when is it most appropriate?
Your study note: After Shiva and regularly, especially Elul and Yahrzeit; approximately twice a year or more, but not twice in one day.
66. Why should married Jewish women cover their hair?
Your study note: Hair is part of beauty and reserved for husband; note distinguishes unmarried women and comments on very natural-looking wigs.
67. How should a Jewish woman dress, married or unmarried?
Your study note: Class standards: covered knees/elbows/collarbone, clothing not tight/flashy, modesty/separation in swimming settings.
68. Women are normally exempt from positive time-dependent commandments. For Megillah, Seder, Chanukah, Shofar, Sukkah, Havdalah and Tefillin, state which are required/not required and why.
Your study note: Obligated in Megillah, Seder and Chanukah because women were included in those miracles. Shofar and sukkah treated as time-bound exemptions. Havdalah: note records dispute and practical participation by listening. Elsewhere tefillin is stated as obligation on men over Bar Mitzvah.
69. What are basic conditions for conversion?
Your study note: In front of Beit Din: acceptance of all mitzvot, Bris Milah for man, immersion in mikvah.
70. What will your relationship with non-Jewish relatives be like after conversion?
Your study note: Maintain respect, while not participating in their religion or allowing contrary religious agendas to influence Jewish observance.
71. Name three special mitzvot for women.
Your study note: Shabbat candles, separating challah in home, Niddah/family purity laws.
72. What is assimilation? How can we prevent it nowadays?
Your study note: Prevent through Jewish education, distinct Jewish identity/community and avoiding intermarriage.
73. What is Beit Din? What matters are under its authority?
Your study note: Jewish court; note lists divorce, conversion and financial matters.
74. What is Maaser?
Your study note: Ten-percent tithe; note refers to tithes for Leviim and in contemporary giving to poor.
75. What is Shatnez?
Your study note: Prohibited wool-linen mixture in clothing; note mentions checking garments when necessary.
76. What are Sheimos?
Your study note: Worn-out holy books/sacred writings containing Hashem’s name that cannot simply be discarded; must be buried.
